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Wetland Classification Table

15 different types of wetlands

Glossary:

Palustrine
Swampy or marshy
Lacustrine
Found in a lake
Littoral
On or along the shore
Community according to Eggers and Reed Wisconsin Wetland Inventory Classification of Wetlands and Deep Water Habitats of the United States (Cowardin et al, 1979) Fish and Wildlife Service Circular 39 (Shaw and Fredline 1971)
Shallow, Open Water Aquatic bed, submergent and floating Palustrine or lacustrine, littoral; aquatic bed; submergent, floating and floating-leaved. Type 5: Inland open fresh water
Deep Marsh Aquatic bed, submergent, and floating; persistent and non-persistent, emergent/wet meadow Palustrine or lacustrine, littoral; aquatic bed; submergent, floating, and floating-leaved; emergent; persistent and non-persistent Type 4: Inland deep fresh marsh
Shallow Marsh Persistent and non-persistent, emergent/wet meadow Pallustrine; emergent; persistent and non-persistent Type 3: Inland shallow fresh marsh
Sedge Meadow Narrow-leaved persistent, emergent/wet meadow Pallustrine; emergent; narrow-leaved persistent Type 2: Inland fresh meadow
Fresh (Wet) Meadow Broad- and narrow-leaved persistent, emergent/wet meadow Pallustrine; Broad and narrow-leaved persistent, Type 1: Seasonally flooded basin or flat; Type 2 Inland fresh meadow
Low Prairie Broad- and narrow-leaved persistent, emergent/wet meadow Pallustrine; Broad and narrow-leaved persistent Type 1: Seasonally flooded basin or flat; Type 2 Inland fresh meadow
Calcareous Fen Narrow-leaved persistent, emergent/wet meadow; and broad-leaved deciduous, scrub/shrub Pallustrine; emergent; narrow-leaved persistent; scrub/shrub; broad-leaved deciduous Type 2: Inland fresh meadow
Open Bog Moss, and broad-leaved evergreen, scrub/shrub Palustrine; moss/lichen; scrub/shrub; broad-leaved evergreen Type 8: Bog
Coniferous Bog Broad-leaved evergreen, scrub/shrub; and needle-leaved evergreen and deciduous, forested Palustrine; forested; needle-leaved evergreen and deciduous; scrub/shrub; broad leaved evergreen Type 8: Bog
Shrub-Carr Broad-leaved deciduous, scrub/shrub Palustrine; scrub/shrub; broad-leaved deciduous Type 6: Shrub swamp
Alder Thicket Broad-leaved deciduous, scrub/shrub Palustrine; scrub/shrub; broad-leaved deciduous Type 6: Shrub swamp
Lowland Hardwood Swamp Broad-leaved deciduous; forested Palustrine; forested; broad-leaved deciduous Type 7: Wooded swamp
Coniferous Swamp Needle-leaved deciduous and evergreen, forested Palustrine; forested; needle-leaved deciduous and evergreen Type 7: Wooded swamp
Floodplain Forest Broad-leaved deciduous, forested Palustrine; forested; broad-leaved deciduous Type 1: Seasonally flooded basin or flat
Seasonally Flooded Basin Flats/non-vegetated wet soil and persistent and non-persistent, emergent wet meadow Palustrine; flat; emergent; persistent and non-persistent Type 1: Seasonally flooded basin or

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