The 20 felony charges slapped Thursday on the most powerful Democrat in state government made jaws drop around the Capitol.
"Holy smokes!" said Steve Baas, a spokesman for Assembly Speaker Scott Jensen, R-Waukesha, upon hearing the severity of the charges against Senate Majority Leader Chuck Chvala, D-Madison.
"Wow," said Rep. Steve Freese, R-Dodgeville. "This is clearly a sad day for the Legislature. These are damaging and serious charges that will shake the very institution."
Rep. Marlin Schneider, D-Wisconsin Rapids, called the charges and caucus investigation the worst scandal in his 32 years as a legislator.
"It's like Illinois or Louisiana, as someone described it to me," Schneider said. "It's a shame. It's an embarrassment."
Chvala is innocent until proven guilty of the charges including extortion and misconduct in public office, the politicians and others stressed. But that didn't diminish their reactions.
"This is another bright and able legislator being brought down by the corrupting influence of political money," said Jay Heck, executive director of Common Cause in Wisconsin, a group pushing for campaign finance reform.
Sen. Brian Burke, D-Milwaukee, was previously charged with 18 felonies including soliciting lobbyists for donations, using state employees to run his campaign and altering or destroying incriminating documents.
When Chvala was first elected to the Senate, in 1984, it was as a reformer, and he even refused political action committee money for a while, Heck said.
"He was obviously very bright, able, capable," Heck said. "So there's no happiness or gloating on the part of people who have been following this."
UW-Madison political scientist Dennis Dresang said the accusations against Chvala will hurt Wisconsin's national image.
"The good news is that charges are being brought and we aren't just accepting this as 'this is politics,'
" he said.
Legislators and groups that want bills passed have become beholden to a few powerful legislative leaders, in a patron-client relationship, Dresang said. It affects policy-making and leads to gridlock and personal partisan bickering.
Dresang said the investigators and prosecutors deserve credit for going after "the big fish" instead of young legislative staffers.
"The corruption here is really of the election process," he said. "This is not for personal gain. It's really a power trip rather than trying to get personal financial gain."
Mike McCabe, executive director of the Wisconsin Democracy Campaign, which closely tracks campaign donations and spending, said "the money chase for campaign cash" led Chvala astray.
"This is a very bleak story," McCabe said. "But on the bright side, the outcome of this investigation can become a cleansing event. It can help change the culture in the Capitol, and it will exert pressure on legislators to enact major campaign finance reforms."
Rep. Mark Gundrum, R-New Berlin, upon hearing the severity of charges against Chvala replied: "That is huge. It certainly sends a message to everybody out there that you've got to play by the rules."