A power plant proposed for the UW-Madison campus could drain enough water to harm the Yahara River and its aquatic life, says a draft state environmental impact report, released late Tuesday.
But air pollution from the natural gas-fueled, 150-megawatt cogeneration plant proposed by Madison Gas and Electric Co. in the 600 block of Walnut Street would be minimal, keeping the city below federal limits. And noise from the plant would not be heard past a one-block radius, the report says.
"We are pleased that the facility meets all standards set to protect human health with an adequate margin of safety," said MGE chairman Gary Wolter, in a written statement.
The 218-page document was compiled by state Public Service Commission and Department of Natural Resources staff.
It says if the proposed $176.5 million power plant is built as the current plans outline, MGE customers would pay about 7 percent more for electricity.
The biggest concern is over water. The plant would use, on average, 1.2 million gallons a day, or at peak levels, as much as 3 million gallons of water a day from Lake Mendota.
"We at the PSC found the Yahara River is fairly low," said senior environmental analyst Kenneth Rineer. "A lot of water, for years, has been diverted to Badfish Creek through the Nine Springs sewage treatment plant.
"That water is .
.. precious," said Rineer. If as much as 4 million gallons a day were used, that could lower lake levels and hurt revenue to two hydroelectric dams downstream, the report says.
But it also says MGE has redesigned the project to use less water and the utility continues to work with the state to reduce any impact, said Robert Norcross, administrator of the PSC's electric division. The project will need a water loss permit from the DNR.
The report also finds the need for a 150-megawatt plant - enough to light up to 100,000 homes - is justified for MGE. But if the cost of natural gas remains high over the coming years, "What we're seeing in the cost model is that this plant may not be the best option," Norcross said. He added, though, alternatives such as coal, wind or diesel generators may not be feasible, especially to meet higher demand by 2005.
The cogeneration plant will also provide steam heat and chilled water to cool campus buildings and a separate report issued Tuesday by the state Department of Administration shows the UW will start running short of those as soon as next year.
The public will have 45 days to comment on the draft environmental report. Public hearings will be held this summer and the PSC is expected to decide on the project by late summer, Norcross said.
Meanwhile, the university is looking for public comment on an analysis for the state of three proposed options: the 150-megawatt plant, a 45-megawatt plant owned by the state and UW-Madison or a heating plant expansion with no added electricity.
That meeting is scheduled Thursday at the Waisman Center, 1500 Highland Ave., from 6:30 to 9:30 p.m.